Saturday, October 13, 2018

Why social intolerance: Bleeding the leech to fatten a heifer



There has been a public outburst following the new wave of #people power by populist parliamentarian Mr. Wine who represents or claims to represent the plight of the desperate majority-unemployed youth. His stardom has been received with both skepticism and mixed feelings especially among the highly opinionated  "self-appointed" elite of this country. Their claim is that he comes from the members of the "bewildered herd" and not the "specialized class"; he has no economic strategy for the very problems he fights against and therefore unfit to lead. They have accused him and the youth of "social intolerance and extremism". They have named many opposition members as radicals and therefore a threat that should be eliminated. At any cost. But before we delve into whether this new wave is the way to go or not, we need to investigate why this hurricane has come in the first place. 
Popular Kenyan Pan Africanist Prof.P.L.O Lumumba has time and again asked whether African leaders are doing what is in the best interest of the people they lead. In his opinion Africa is still standing at the diner table with the whole world as a waiter and not as a diner. 
Global Zambian Economist Dambisa Moyo asserts that until we can ween Africa off of Aid, African leaders will continue to be corrupt, and do only what can keep in them in power as they wait for Aid from donors every year. In other-words, they have no reason to care. 
Today in Uganda, we have more poeple slipping back into poverty (from 19% to 27% below in the poverty line according to the Household survey report 2017, UBOS) increasing graduate unemployment rate 11.8% and a shrinking middle class-if at all. Meanwhile more shopping malls and apartments crop up, new cars rover the streets everyday with windshields up high for fear of goons while bars keep full in upscale Kololo and other exotic places. So yes, the gap between the haves and have-nots is clear and widening. Will the strategies being taken by government solve the problem? Obviously not! Is people power the answer? Probably not!! Are people aware of this? Absolutely! And yet majority of the youth and probably older Ugandans are willing to rally behind any one or anything that is willing to change the government. Its despair and its created by governments which fail to create Inclusive institutions that distribute wealth among the many. Instead they create extractive institutions that: fail to guarantee property and land rights (or grant these to a minority elite like the case in South Africa), hire public servants depending on political parties, tribal affiliations and family relations. Like Acemoglu and Robinson theorize, a small group of individuals do their best to exploit the rest of the population. Milking the starved population with new taxes and poor service delivery, investing more money in creating more political positions on top of a big government (investing in white elephants); carrying sacks of money to hungry masses as the economic strategy....one can go on and on. This is the reason why people become socially intolerant. It becomes worse when the governments resort to extreme measures to exterminate their own subjects and become unwilling to sit and talk. Instead, they resort to using clubs and progressively bullets indiscriminately.  Who then becomes the extremist in this regard?
has been a public outburst following the new wave of #people power by populist parliamentarian Mr. Wine who represents or claims to represent the plight of the desperate majority-unemployed youth. His stardom has been received with both skepticism and mixed feelings especially among the highly opinionated  "self-appointed" elite of this country. Their claim is that he comes from the members of the "bewildered herd" and not the "specialized class"; he has no economic strategy for the very problems he fights against and therefore unfit to lead. They have accused him and the youth of "social intolerance and extremism". They have named many opposition members as radicals and therefore a threat that should be eliminated. At any cost. But before we delve into whether this new wave is the way to go or not, we need to investigate why this hurricane has come in the first place. 
Popular Kenyan Pan Africanist Prof.P.L.O Lumumba has time and again asked whether African leaders are doing what is in the best interest of the people they lead. In his opinion Africa is still standing at the diner table with the whole world as a waiter and not as a diner. 
Global Zambian Economist Dambisa Moyo asserts that until we can ween Africa off of Aid, African leaders will continue to be corrupt, and do only what can keep in them in power as they wait for Aid from donors every year. In other-words, they have no reason to care. 
Today in Uganda, we have more poeple slipping back into poverty (from 19% to 27% below in the poverty line according to the Household survey report 2017, UBOS) increasing graduate unemployment rate 11.8% and a shrinking middle class-if at all. Meanwhile more shopping malls and apartments crop up, new cars rover the streets everyday with windshields up high for fear of goons while bars keep full in upscale Kololo and other exotic places. So yes, the gap between the haves and have-nots is clear and widening. Will the strategies being taken by government solve the problem? Obviously not! Is people power the answer? Probably not!! Are people aware of this? Absolutely! And yet majority of the youth and probably older Ugandans are willing to rally behind any one or anything that is willing to change the government. Its despair and its created by governments which fail to create Inclusive institutions that distribute wealth among the many. Instead they create extractive institutions that: fail to guarantee property and land rights (or grant these to a minority elite like the case in South Africa), hire public servants depending on political parties, tribal affiliations and family relations. Like Acemoglu and Robinson theorize, a small group of individuals do their best to exploit the rest of the population. Milking the starved population with new taxes and poor service delivery, investing more money in creating more political positions on top of a big government (investing in white elephants); carrying sacks of money to hungry masses as the economic strategy....one can go on and on. This is the reason why people become socially intolerant. It becomes worse when the governments resort to extreme measures to exterminate their own subjects and become unwilling to sit and talk. Instead, they resort to using clubs and progressively bullets indiscriminately.  Who then becomes the extremist in this regard?


Enock jumba SsentongoEconomic Hub Uganda ltd
P.O Box 1337, Kampala- Uganda | Tel +256779373114/+256703744999 |
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